Tuesday, November 29, 2011

How to Pack a Healthy Lunch

!±8± How to Pack a Healthy Lunch

Most of us are aware of the hidden perils of restaurant foods, in particular, fast foods, which are loaded with calories, sodium, and unhealthy fats. However, since we often don't have the luxury of time at lunch, we tend to run to whatever is closest and the most convenient. When we indulge in too many take-out pizzas or burgers and chips, we eventually feel it around our waistline.

So rather than spending money on greasy fast foods or expensive salads, why not consider packing your lunch instead? You might think that it is boring or a lot of work to pack your lunch, but with some planning and creativity you would be surprised how easy and economical it can be.

Likewise, packing a healthier lunch for kids can be equally challenging, as we know that they can be picky eaters. However, it is simply not right to feed a child a packed lunch made up of junk either. The key here is to strike a balance, making sure that your kids get all the essential nutrients to help them grow and be healthy, but allow a little treat so that they do not get hung up about food and see it as being a bad thing.

In the following, we will look at the 3 things you should remember when packing lunch, how to teach kids about healthy eating, some healthy packed lunch ideas, and tips to packing lunch without stress.

3 Things To Remember When Packing Lunch --

Pack enough protein

When packing a healthy lunch, many people, particularly women, have a tendency to focus on choosing low fat, low calorie foods that are low in protein. Protein provides a sense of satiety and stabilizes blood sugar levels; as a result, you feel satisfied longer. Protein is critical for a growing child. When the lunch is devoid of protein, you are more likely to splurge on some junk food later in the day or over compensate at dinner.
Bring healthy snacks

Having a couple of healthy snacks during the day helps to keep your metabolism primed and reduces the temptation of unhealthy splurging. Pack a snack for mid-morning and one for mid-afternoon. Watch out for energy bars and pre-packaged snacks that are loaded with sugar. Low fat or fat-free snacks often contain more sugar than the regular version.
Don't drink your calories

o A can of soda or a 12-oz bottle of juice adds at least 150 calories to your meal. Ounce for ounce, fruit juice has as much sugar as regular soda. You do that 5 times a week, you might end up gaining 11 pounds in a year.

o Diet drinks contain artificial sweeteners that are just about the worst of all dietary choices. They are beyond processed, completely unnatural, and have a long history of causing health problems.

o Chocolate milk and soymilk generally contain more added sugar than their unflavored counterparts - 6 teaspoons (24 grams) per 12-oz. Excessive sugar intake in children has been linked to tooth decay, behavioral problems, obesity, and diabetes. Contrary to common misconception, soymilk is not a healthy drink either. The phytoestrogens in soy disturb hormonal balance in the human body, in particular, babies and growing children. For this reason, it is best to avoid soy and choose unflavored milk instead, preferably organic without hormones and antibiotics.

o Water is an excellent beverage. But for variety, adults can bring a thermos of hot or iced unsweetened green tea which is calorie-free and antioxidant-rich. For children, dilute fruit juice with at least equal amount of water.

Teaching Kids About Healthy Eating --

The best way to get your children to eat healthy is through education. At school, your kids are going to see that their friends have lunches that look and taste different. You might become the mean parent who does not give them the same junk. Therefore, start early and keep educating them again and again. Helping your kids learn how to eat healthy is just as important as any other parental duties, and equally challenging and rewarding.

Take the kids grocery shopping or if they are older, let them help to cook. Talk to them about what food does for the body, how it helps them grow, keeps them healthy, gives them energy for sports, and keeps their brains sharp. These topics easily transition into why it is important to eat healthy foods and not the junk that they see during the TV commercials.

Encourage them to eat a rainbow of colors every day. When shopping, ask them to help pick out an assortment of colorful fruits and veggies. When you get home, pre-wash the fruits and keep the cut-up veggies accessible for snacks. They are more likely to eat them when they are involved in the shopping process.

Get them eat the real foods. For example, visit a local farm and help them see that fresh strawberries come from a plant and do not turn into bright red fruit chews without the help of a chemistry set. Challenge them to eat foods that are closest to their natural state. Reward them for eating "real" foods. Likewise, explain how whole wheat berries are ground into flour to make breads, crackers, and pasta. But with refined grains, the bran and the germ - the most important parts for helping the body stay strong and healthy - are stripped away.

Give them a say in choosing their food. Sometimes the kids balk at veggies and think the color green is reserved for frogs. When it comes to veggies, give them a choice of which veggie, but not the option for no veggies. For example, would you like to have broccoli or peas with dinner, or do you prefer the carrots cooked or raw?

Be patient with new food. Studies show that a child needs to have 10 repeated exposures before he or she takes the first bite. Be persistent as parents tend to get discouraged and give up after a few trials.

Healthy Packed Lunch Ideas --

Sandwiches

o Instead of the normal bread sandwich, experiment with tortilla, pita pockets, English muffins, or bagels. Choose the whole grain version as they are much higher in nutrients and fiber than the ones made with refined grains.

o To cut down on unhealthy hydrogenated fats, skip the usual store-bought mayo and use mustard instead. Or you can shop for an organic mayo without the partially hydrogenated fats.

o Use leftover roast beef, pork, or chicken from dinner. If you buy luncheon meats, avoid those with nitrites and nitrates as these preservatives have a possible link to colon cancer.

o Limit canned tuna to once a month due to the high mercury content. Mercury is toxic to the nervous system. Try canned wild Alaskan salmon instead.

o Slice up a quarter of an avocado for its healthy fats.

o In place of the regular peanut butter and jelly sandwich, try almond butter and drizzle with some honey. Or, use an all fruit spread without added sugar or high fructose corn syrup. When you buy peanut butter, check that it does not contain partially hydrogenated oil. Organic peanut butter is preferred as regular peanuts have significant pesticide load.

Other Leftovers

o If you have leftover rice or pasta, add some diced roast beef, chicken, or turkey. To spice up a normal bland couscous, mix in some dried cranberries, chopped fresh herbs, celery, onion, and pine nuts.

o You can also bring your leftover homemade soup or casserole in a container or thermos.

Fruits and Veggies

o For a well-balanced lunch, remember to bring some veggies and/or a piece of fruit.

o Use leftover cooked vegetables from dinner.

o Pack raw carrots sticks, sugar snap peas, celery sticks, sliced cucumber, red bell pepper strips, or cherry tomatoes. You can even buy them pre-cut in convenient packaging at grocery stores. Put some hummus (made from chickpeas), bean dip, guacamole, or salsa in a small container and use it as a dip.

o If made right, salads are delicious. Assemble your favorite ingredients such as lettuce, spinach, cherry tomatoes, olives, crumbled feta cheese, black beans, sliced avocado, and walnuts in a plastic container. Make a simple dressing of olive oil and vinegar, and store it separately in a small sealed container. Add the dressing when you are ready to eat.

Snacks

o Plain yogurt with berries and honey. Most flavored yogurts are presweetened; a 6-oz container often has at least 3 teaspoons (12 grams) of added sugar.

o Cottage cheese with fruit

o Trail mix with unsalted nuts and dried fruits

o Hummus with cut-up vegetables or whole grain crackers

o Peanut or almond butter with fruit

o Cheese with whole grain crackers

o Air-popped popcorn - plain or with cinnamon, cumin, black pepper, garlic salt or other spices. This can be made with the kids on the weekend and stored in airtight containers for use during the week.

o Baked veggie chips and fruit chips

o Homemade cookies with whole grain flour and less sugar

o Homemade granola with less sugar

o Whole grain cereal with less than 4 grams of sugar

Stress-Free Lunch Packing Tips --

o If your morning is always a big rush, prepare your lunch the night before.

o You could cook extra dinner and have the leftovers for lunch. Pack it in a container the night before and reheat it at work. If you don't have the facilities, invest in a thermos and simply heat up the food in the morning. Rinse the thermos with hot water before adding hot food so that it will keep warm longer.

o Assemble your salad and make the dressing at night. Keep them in separate containers.

o Prepare meals such as soup or casseroles on the weekend and freeze them in individual containers. Thaw them overnight and reheat at work.

o You can even make your sandwich the night before, wrap it well, and leave it in the fridge. Just make sure you don't put in sliced tomatoes that will make the bread soggy.

o Get your children involved in packing lunch; they are more likely to eat it when they prepare it themselves.

With a little planning, packing your lunch is not an insurmountable task. Think outside the box and be creative. Make it look attractive and put it in a nice lunch box for the kids. Keep educating your children about healthy eating and help them learn to navigate the minefields of our modern day food habits.

Remember to incorporate enough protein and some colorful veggies into your healthy packed lunches. When you pack your lunch, you know exactly what goes into it. If you do it right, you will find that you and your kids have better energy throughout the day and your kids will establish some good habits that benefit them for the rest of their lives.


How to Pack a Healthy Lunch

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Saturday, November 26, 2011

Medifast For Teens Or Kids? My Modified Version That Has Worked

!±8± Medifast For Teens Or Kids? My Modified Version That Has Worked

Let me disclose right upfront that I am not a doctor, but I have lost almost 50 pounds on medifast. A couple of months ago, I was approached by a coworker who had three pretty overweight children, who frankly were approaching being obese. After seeing my results, and noticing that I'd been able to eat snack type foods, my coworker wanted to know if medifast could work for her kids and her teenage daughter.

There's not much data available on using the medifast diet on kids or teens and I knew that children are still growing so it probably was not a good idea to severely limit or restrict their calories. But I also knew that some of this diet's foods are very carb and snack like, and I knew that she was having trouble controlling the snacks that her kids ate. In particular, the kids were very fond of junk foods and candy.

A light bulb went off in my head. I figured maybe we could start with just encouraging the kids to eat a medifast bar, pudding or shake when they reached for a junk food snack. In essence, we were trading the high sugar, high calorie candy bars and fast foods for something equivalent from the diet's offerings. Since these kids snacked several times per day, we were saving a lot of calories this way. Initially, we left their regular meals alone, just using medifast as snack substitutes. We ordered one variety package (and are getting ready to order another) and this lasted us a good while and was not much more expensive than junk food.

The kids handled this pretty well. Luckily, most of the medifast snack foods are really good, so it was not a big stretch to eat a protein bar rather than a candy bar or medifast pudding or crackers rather than chips. We always made sure we took the food out of the wrapper so they didn't have to walk around advertising they were eating diet foods.

The kids started to see some results after only a few weeks. As their enthusiasm increased even more, we decided to see if we could replace more of their daily empty calories with medifast. However, we were very careful not to restrict their calories or food choices. Basically, we added one medifast element at every meal and had them eat that in addition to and before their regular meal.

For instance for breakfast we would offer them medifast oatmeal or eggs to start. They would eat that and then if they were still hungry they could eat their regular sugary cereal breakfast if they wanted. For lunch, they'd have the diet's soup or chili before they dove into the pizza or burgers. (We'd pack this in a thermos so no one knew they were eating diet food.) And we started preparing lean and green meals for dinner. We still let them eat a bit of their regular favorite foods at dinner, but just not nearly as much.

What we hoped would happen did. The kids got filled up on medifast so they didn't eat as much of their junk and low quality foods and they continue to see really dramatic results. The teen is now able to self regulate what she eats and has cut out a lot of junk. We still don't allow them to rely solely on the diet for their calories. That may be too drastic for kids, but the teen in particular is now making really good choices with the food that she eats in addition to medifast.

I think the reason this worked is because the medifast snack foods are really tasty and kid friendly and we never restricted what the kids ate. We never told them they couldn't have anything. We just had them eat medifast first. We were adding food instead of taking it away, but by doing this, they were actually eating less bad foods because they were filling up on medifast.

I would never advocate replacing medifast for a kid or teen's entire caloric intake. However, in this case, substituting the diet's foods for junk food snacks or poor food choices has been quite effective and much easier than I thought. My coworker is very grateful and is now on medifast herself.


Medifast For Teens Or Kids? My Modified Version That Has Worked

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Wednesday, November 23, 2011

How to Lose Weight While Still Eating Bad Foods Everyday

!±8± How to Lose Weight While Still Eating Bad Foods Everyday

Losing weight is hard enough, but having to give up your favorite foods to do so is almost like torture. It's like you're losing part of your identity.

Well fear not. I have 2 simple tricks you can do before and after each meal that will help you to lose weight while still allowing you to eat those "bad" foods that happen to be your favorites.

The first trick is to eat a small salad or a homemade soup before each meal. Simple, huh? Here's what you're actually doing when you do this.

You are crowding out bad calories with good calories. You're still eating those bad foods that you like, but you'll automatically start eating less of them. This "crowding out" effect is great because you're shifting to better sources of calories... and usually less calories.

Now don't make the mistake of loading your salad up with a high calorie salad dressing. Just use lemon juice, organic apple cider vinegar, or virgin olive oil. Nothing else!

Another mistake is to use soup from a can. It's better to make it from scratch. Get some broth, chop up some celery, carrots, chicken breast, etc. Cook up a huge batch and just grab some of it before each meal. Or use a thermos or tupperware if you're on the go.

So what's the 2nd trick?

The second trick is to eat an apple or half of a grapefruit after your meal. This works great for weight loss because of the high fiber and high volume of water in each of these. The high fiber also helps to crowd out calories. It will crowd out future calories later in the day. So this trick is more to moderate your future calorie intake and prevent snacking.

You'll be much less likely to eat snacks. You'll also space out your meals more properly since the fiber naturally makes you feel full. So you won't be feeling hungry 1 hour after you've just eaten.

So there you have it. Two simple tips that pack a powerful weight loss punch. Easy? Yes. Boring? Yes. Effective? Yes! This works. So why aren't you doing it? Just try it out for a few days and see for yourself.


How to Lose Weight While Still Eating Bad Foods Everyday

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Monday, November 21, 2011

Soup! The Soup-er Food That Can Help You Lose Weight, Save Money and Be Healthier!

!±8± Soup! The Soup-er Food That Can Help You Lose Weight, Save Money and Be Healthier!

BEAUTIFUL Soup, so rich and green, Waiting in a hot tureen! Who for such dainties would not stoop? Soup of the evening, beautiful Soup! Soup of the evening, beautiful Soup!

- Lewis Carroll, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Soup - ahh....soup. Comforting, warming, nurturing, soup. The perfect meal that brings out our inner, creative cook, uses leftovers, heats up a cold kitchen and encourages us to simmer, savor and sip, with a book, a friend or your family.

Food historians tell us that soup is probably as old as the history of cooking. For every point on the globe, there is a soup born from local ingredients, legends and tastes. The act of combining various foods in a large pot to create a nutritious, filling, easily-digested, and simple to make food has brought people together for centuries, so here's to continuing the tradition!

Health Benefits of Soup:

Soup fills you up. Eating low-calorie soup before a meal can help cut back on how much food and calories you eat at the meal, according to a Penn State study. The study showed that when people ate soup before their main meal, they ate about 20 percent less, compared to when they did not eat soup. The trick is to eat lower calorie soups, as opposed to heavy cream soups, but filling up with a soup that's loaded with high fiber vegetables is certain to help you eat less of what ever food follows the soup course. Soup hydrates you - because there's a lot of liquid in soup - especially clear broth-based soups. Staying well hydrated is especially important for those living in northern climates where winter weather and indoor heating can be very dehydrating on our bodies. Soup is comforting and nurturing, for your body and soul. Babies' first foods, after milk, are usually soup-like cereals and vegetable and fruit purees, all of which are easy to eat and digest. It's no coincidence that eating soup brings us feelings of comfort as it helps us return to our early years when we were held and fed and comforted. Soup is economical - the perfect place to use leftovers. There's not much that you can't throw into a pot of soup! Start with a chicken, beef or vegetable broth, and begin building a soup with leftover cooked vegetables, meats, fresh greens, grains such as rice or barley, or leftover pasta. You can blend a soup to create a creamy texture, thicken a soup by adding mashed cooked potatoes or beans or soak up a soup by adding croutons or thickly toasted bread. Eating soup is an easy way to add vegetables to your meals. Adding chopped greens like collards, escarole, spinach or kale at the end of cooking boosts your soup's vitamin, calcium and antioxidant content. · Soup freezes well, so you can make a lot and eat some later. It's great to have on hand at the end of a busy day when you don't have time to cook but want a substantial meal. Soup may even save your life!! By now, you've most probably heard the newly released Consumer Reports study about Bisphenol A (BPA), a dangerous chemical found in plastics, food packaging and many canned foods. BPA has been linked to heart disease, diabetes, breast and prostate cancers, and reproductive abnormalities. In its December issue, Consumer Reports tested 19 name-brand canned foods, including soups, juice, tuna, and green beans. They found that almost all of these contained BPA, including some that were labeled "BPA-free." Making your own soups is easy, economical and the perfect opportunity to boost the nutritional intake in your diet. Always make extra so that you can pack in a thermos for lunch or eat again tomorrow because soup ALWAYS tastes better the next day!

Here's a great recipe to try:

Cream-less Cauliflower Soup

A secret revealed! The oatmeal in this soup gives it a creamy velvet texture - without cream.

Ridiculously easy, additively delicious.

Ingredients:

1 whole head of cauliflower, cut or broken into florets
1 medium onion, cut into 8-10 pieces
3-4 cloves of garlic
1/4 cup uncooked oatmeal (if you have leftover oatmeal, use 1/3 cup cooked)
4-5 cups chicken or vegetable stock

Optional: 2-3 diced carrots and/or a half cup diced winter squash - if you have leftover cooked carrots and squash, add for final 5 minutes of cooking time)

Salt and pepper to taste
Freshly ground nutmeg for garnish

Add stock, garlic, carrots or squash, oatmeal and cauliflower to large soup pot and cover. Cook 15-20 minutes, until all vegetables are tender. Let cool about 10 minutes, and then puree in batches, adding salt and pepper to taste, in a blender or food processor, until smooth and creamy. Serve right away, or return to pot to reheat. Serve with freshly ground nutmeg.

You can use the oatmeal-instead-of-cream trick for many cream soup variations, such as:

Broccoli soup - garnished with lemon zest
Squash or pumpkin soup seasoned with cumin, cinnamon and a little cayenne. Enjoy!


Soup! The Soup-er Food That Can Help You Lose Weight, Save Money and Be Healthier!

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Tuesday, November 15, 2011

Digestion and Absorption of Carbohydrates

!±8± Digestion and Absorption of Carbohydrates

The digestion of carbohydrates begins in the mouth, for the teeth and tongue to perform mechanical digestion, while amylase, a salivary enzyme, begins the chemical digestion. Both the mechanical and chemical processes of digestion are necessary to initiate the breakdown of the food. As the food reaches the stomach, the digestive processes temporarily stop due to the acidic conditions of the stomach which inhibit the activity of salivary enzymes. When the food reaches the small intestine, pancreatic amylase and oligosaccharides from the small intestine continue the digestion process until the carbohydrates are reduced to monosaccharides and are absorbed.

After being absorbed in the small intestine, the monosaccharides enter the bloodstream where they are: transported to cells that require them for energy, stored in the liver or muscles for later uses of energy, or remain circulating in the blood awaiting future transportation to a cell. When excess amounts of carbohydrates are circulating in the blood, they may be transported to adipose tissue to be stored as fat.

Sugar substitutes are created to allow food to digest easier, while alleviating a number of the problems that occur with sugar ingestion; such as an increase in blood glucose, increase in caloric intake, and promotion of tooth decay. Sugar alcohols are often used to solve the problem of tooth decay. Sorbitol and Xylitol are examples of sugar alcohols. Another group of sugar substitutes that are non-caloric and non-promoters of tooth decay include aspartame and saccharine. Actually, both aspartame and saccharine contain 4 calories per gram, but both products are approximately 200 to 400 times as sweet as sucrose; therefore, in the amounts consumed, their caloric content is virtually nothing. These help digestion because they lower the density of the enzymes involved in the digestion process, allowing them to work faster. As many people consume sugar substitutes to reduce caloric intake, an important question recently raised is whether consumption of sugar substitutes is healthy. Today, the use of sugar substitutes has never been associated with an increase in caloric intake or a gain of weight in humans. There are, however, some health issues that need to be kept in mind when consuming sugar substitutes as some people have adverse reactions to them, and the effects of long-term use of the products are not yet known. Despite the advantages in digestion, most people should limit their consumption of any sugar carbohydrates, and even sugar substitutes.


Digestion and Absorption of Carbohydrates

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